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PETS一级英语知识运用经典练习
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完形填空更注重对篇章语境的考查,而并非单纯孤立的考查语法和词汇知识。做好完形填空的题目,考生日常要注意对段落和上下文的把握,要善于捕捉文中提供的信息。在单项填空中提到的几项解题方法同样适用于完形填空,考生应该在深刻领会的基础上综合运用各种解题方法。华洋专家提出“三遍阅读法”解题,通过第一遍阅读快速浏览,根据不完整的句子掌握短文的大概意思,知道文章在讲一些什么事情,不需要纠缠细节的东西。因为时间上的限制,这遍阅读要快,在快速阅读中尽可能充分理解短文意思。第二遍就是分析选择,在第一遍的基础上,认真分析每一个空白,根据上下文,语法、词法等基本语言知识,给每空选出最佳答案。第二遍阅读要求考生尽可能仔细,认真分析短文的每一个细节。第三遍把做好选择代入文章进行通读,检查有没有遗漏或者错误。这一遍一般也要求要较快的完成,实际是对自己前两遍工作的一个复查验证。如果能够认真的完成上述三遍阅读,完形填空应该能够得到很好的成绩。有的考生在开始的时候觉得三遍特别费时间,拿到题目读了第一句就要做出选择,其实这是不好的做法,“欲速则不达”,没有第一遍阅读,不了解短文的大致意思,很难快速而高准确率的做出选择。
【经典例题1】 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 The Big Ben(英国大笨钟) is located in the tower in London. It is very famous 1 the world, but nobody knows why it is 2 Big Ben. There are two stories 3 this. that it was named 4 Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called 5 Big Ben. But more people believe it was called after Welshman, Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in 6 of this work in 1859. A story was told that during a 7 in a meeting on what 8 the bell, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas an officer behind him shouted 9 , “Let’s call it Big Ben!” From 10 on it was named Big Ben. 1. [A] throughout [B] over [C] at 2. [A] say [B]call [C]called 3. [A] of [B] for [C]about 4. [A] because [B] after [C] of 5. [A] they [B] it [C] him 6. [A] change [B] charge [C] believe 7. [A] discussion [B]decision [C] fighting 8. [A] calls [B] to call [C] is called 9. [A] quick [B] sudden [C] suddenly 10. [A] now [B] that [C] then
【正确答案】 1.[A] 2.[C] 3.[C] 4.[B] 5.[C] 6.[B] 7.[A] 8.[B] 9.[C] 10.[C]
【名师精解】 通过第一遍的快速通读,我们大概了解这篇短文主要是讲英国大笨钟名称的由来。1的三个选项中,表示全世界文明应该用throughout the world. 这也是个习惯用法。2是对语态的考查,“被称为”要用被动语态,[A]、[B]语态都不对。关于命名有两个故事,因此3选about. 4是考查动词的习惯搭配,name after表示“以……命名”。故正确答案为after. 如果考生并没有掌握这个词组也能通过上下文选出正确答案,因为下一句就有同义词组call after. 5也是考查考生对上下文的把握,人们称Benjamin Caunt为Big Ben,因此指代Benjamin Caunt应该是him. 6考查习惯搭配,in charge of 表示负责,主持(工作)。7是说大家讨论、商量钟的命名问题,因此应该是discussion,decision的意思是决定,而fighting 表示争吵,意思都不妥当。8利用排除法很容易得出正确答案,[A]、[C]都比较 明显时态不对,因此正确答案是[B]。通过分析我们知道,9处应该是个状语,做状语的一般词性为副词而不是形容词,因此正确答案为suddenly。10考查惯用词组,from then on 从那时起,from now on 表示从现在起,一般没有from that on 的说法。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On the way home my wife saw a bookshelf outside a shop. “ 1 it,” she said. “we will 2 it home on the roof-rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.” Ten minutes 3 we were back with the bookshelf. I drove slowly. Other 4 seemed more polite than usual. The driver even stopped traffic to let us through. After a while my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars 5 . Why don’t they overtake(超车)?” Just at that time a police car did overtake, and two officers inside asked us to 6 their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at the church. One of the officers came to me and said, “Do you need any more 7 now?” I said, “You’ve been very 8 . We live just down the road.” He was looking at the bookshelf. “Oh, he said and 9 , we thought it was something else.” Suddenly I understood 10 the police drove here. 1. [A] buy [B] want [C] like 2. [A] take [B] carry [C]later 3. [A] before [B] after [C] later 4. [A] drivers [B] police [C] cleaners 5. [A] behind [B] before [C] beside 6. [A] take [B] follow [C] move 7. [A] time [B]money [C] help 8. [A] kind [B] clever [C] polite 9. [A] laughed [B] cried [C] shouted 10. [A] how [B] why [C] what
【正确答案】 1.[A] 2.[A] 3.[C] 4.[A] 5.[A] 6.[B] 7.[C] 8.[A] 9.[A] 10.[B]
【名师精解】解答该题,需要对短文通读,了解文章的大概意思。本文的大意是我跟妻子买了一个书架放在车顶上运回家,街上的其他司机们都很礼貌的给我们让路,后来更有警车给我们开路,最后我才恍然明白警察误以为出了什么事情才来帮我们。了解了大意之后对每个空白和选项进行详细分析,选出正确答案。因为第一句话说我跟妻子在回家路上 到一个书架,因此空白1处应该选“buy”,买了之后应该是带回家,2中carry表示“去取回来”,文中是说在“回家路上…”,意思不对,这里应该填一个动词,因此C也不对。3处需要把表示时间的短语补充完整,根据后半句的意思“我们带着书架回家”,肯定是在“说完、买后”,因此应该是“ten minutes later”表示妻子说完的10分钟后我们就带着书架回家了。第4处重点考查考生对上下文的把握,后面的一句话说有个司机甚至停下来给我们让路让我们过去,因此前面应该是说今天的“司机们”都比平时有礼貌,而不是“警察”或者“清洁工”。看到别人让路这种不同平常的现象,妻子比较奇怪为什么后面的车不超车上来,因此,5应该选“behind”。正说着,一个警车超车上来并让我们跟在他们的后面穿过拥挤的交通,因此6应该选“follow”,“take”和“move”的意思放在这里都不对。7的三个选项中,应该结合上文“警察给我们带路”是帮助我们,因此是说“还需要帮助”吗?选help。对主人公老说, 经非常的“和善,友善”,而不是“礼貌(警车不必要对一般的司机格外礼貌)”或者“聪明”,因此8处应该选kind。然后主人公给警察说就住在这条街,警察意识到他们误解了,因此是9选“laughed”,这个时候,主人公恍然大悟,明白为什么警察开车到这里了,10选“how”。
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